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BY JAMES BALDWIN

Fifty Famous Stories Retold

Short Form Adventure Myths and Tales


4tale-Woodchuck

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FIFTY FAMOUS STORIES RETOLD (1-10)

  • King Alfred's encounter with Viking threats and a humbling moment in a woodcutter's hut emphasize the challenges of leadership.

  • King Alfred's exile, compassionate act, and visionary inspiration leading to victory against the Danes.

  • King Canute's intriguing attempt to command the tide and its outcome offer a profound lesson in humility and the constraints of human power.

  • In this tale, William the Conqueror's anxieties about his kingdom and his three sons are unveiled through a series of questions posed by wise men, which result in prophecies about each son's fate.

  • The tragic sinking of the White Ship, carrying Prince William, heir to King Henry I, unfolds a succession crisis in England following the loss of the young prince and his companions.

  • In this tale, King John's clash with the Abbot of Canterbury serves as a backdrop to explore the recurring tension between the church and the monarchy in medieval England, with a focus on intellectual challenges that question their moral and intellectual legitimacy.

  • Robin Hood and his band of outlaws in Sherwood Forest challenge the social order through acts of outlawry and social justice, while also addressing the issue of forced marriage, highlighting the defiance of social norms.

  • Robert the Bruce's perseverance and leadership during the First War of Scottish Independence are symbolized by the spider's tenacity in the face of repeated failures, offering a moral lesson on persistence and hope.

  • In this tale, the Black Douglas, a renowned Scottish knight, leads a mission to liberate a Scottish castle from English occupiers, capitalizing on his intimidating reputation to strike fear into the hearts of the English soldiers.

  • A humorous narrative unfolds in Gotham, England, where an absurd dispute between Hodge and Peter about imaginary sheep crossing a bridge escalates into a comical lesson on futility when the third man empties a sack of meal into the river to prove his point.

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    Fables are not intended to teach; they are intended to suggest   

    - James Baldwin, American Educator and Author (1841-1925)

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    FIFTY FAMOUS STORIES RETOLD (11-20)

  • In a fictional English village, clever villagers pretend to be fools to outsmart a tyrannical king and his sheriff, showcasing their resourcefulness in dealing with oppressive rulers during medieval times.

  • In the story of the miller and the envious king, the miller's happiness stems from a simple life, hard work, and meaningful relationships, highlighting the contrast between the contentment of the industrious commoner and the king's unfulfilling life of wealth and power.

  • In the tale of Sir Philip Sidney, a nobleman and soldier, his altruistic gesture of offering his cup of water to a dying fellow soldier amid the brutality of battle exemplifies the Christian ideals of kindness, nobility, and selflessness, underscoring the profound moral contrast between his actions and the harshness of warfare.

  • Within the story of the Danish and Swedish soldiers, the Danish soldier's act of giving water to a wounded Swedish soldier, despite an initial betrayal, underscores the themes of compassion, honor, betrayal, and ultimate reconciliation in the midst of battle.

  • Within the tale of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, an English adventurer, his determined quest to establish an American settlement, despite two prior failures, ends in tragedy with the loss of his ship, the "Squirrel," during a stormy night at sea.

  • The tale of Sir Walter Raleigh, a courageous English explorer, highlights his noble character through a chivalrous act of covering a muddy puddle with his scarlet cloak for Queen Elizabeth I, while also showcasing his voyages to America and the introduction of potatoes and tobacco to England.

  • The story featuring John Smith and Pocahontas highlights their bravery and compassion, with a pivotal scene where Pocahontas intervenes to rescue Smith from execution by appealing to her father, Native American chief Powhatan, illustrating a powerful example of intercultural understanding.

  • Within the tale of young George Washington, his steadfast commitment to honesty shines through as he confesses to chopping down a cherry tree with a hatchet, regardless of his father's displeasure, underscoring the enduring significance of truthfulness in his character.

  • In the story of Grace Darling, a courageous and compassionate lighthouse keeper's daughter, her heroic act of venturing into a stormy sea with her father to rescue shipwrecked sailors exemplifies bravery and compassion in the face of perilous conditions.

  • The tale of William Tell and Gessler revolves around the skilled archer's fearless act of shooting an apple off his son's head, concealing a second arrow meant for Gessler, symbolizing defiance against tyranny and hinting at the eventual liberation of his homeland.

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    It is only the ignorant who despise education   

    - James Baldwin, American Educator and Author (1841-1925)

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    FIFTY FAMOUS STORIES RETOLD (21-30)

  • A Swiss patriot named Arnold Winkelried sacrifices himself to break enemy lines, leading to a pivotal victory for his outnumbered countrymen.

  • A neglected horse inadvertently rings the justice bell in Atri, leading the townspeople to confront its miserly owner.

  • Napoleon Bonaparte's audacious decision to cross the Alps leads to a daring and successful invasion of Italy despite skepticism from his scouts.

  • Cincinnatus, a humble farmer and former official, temporarily assumes leadership to rescue a trapped Roman army and then selflessly returns to his agrarian life.

  • In a story of honor and sacrifice, Regulus chooses duty over personal freedom by advising Rome to continue fighting Carthage and returning to his captors.

  • Cornelia, a Roman matron, elevates the virtues of motherhood over materialism by presenting her sons as her most precious jewels.

  • Androclus, an escaped slave, forms an unlikely friendship with a lion, leading to their mutual freedom when their story captivates a Roman arena.

  • In a feat of unmatched bravery, Horatius defends a crucial bridge against King Porsena's Etruscan forces, safeguarding Rome.

  • Julius Caesar's journey through various life events reveals a man of extraordinary bravery and wisdom, whose ambition leaves a lasting impact on Rome and its citizens.

  • In a cautionary tale about envy and the burdens of leadership, Damocles discovers that King Dionysius's wealth and power come with the constant threat of danger, symbolized by a hanging sword.

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    Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point   

    - James Baldwin, American Educator and Author (1841-1925)

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    FIFTY FAMOUS STORIES RETOLD (31-40)

  • An exploration of trust and moral integrity, where Pythias returns in the nick of time to save his friend Damon from execution.

  • An examination of the power of a single word, "IF," to convey the indomitable spirit of the Spartans against a would-be conqueror.

  • A cautionary tale about the consequences of betrayal, where a soldier's ingratitude leads to his public disgrace.

  • A coming-of-age tale that depicts Alexander's early demonstration of leadership and insight through the taming of Bucephalus.

  • An exploration of the tension between material wealth and philosophical wisdom, as Diogenes' humble lifestyle stands in stark contrast to Alexander's imperial ambitions.

  • A story that underscores the strategic importance of delaying an enemy, as the Spartans' sacrifice buys crucial time for the defense of Greece.

  • A narrative that delves into the philosophy of minimalism and the value of true friendship, as Socrates chooses to build a modest home.

  • A story that underscores the importance of heeding warnings, even from unexpected sources, as Genghis Khan learns the hard way about the dangers of ignoring his hawk's signals.

  • A story that challenges conventional approaches to aid, as Goldsmith's creative solution addresses the root cause of the family's distress rather than just the symptoms.

  • An exploration of the themes of innocence and wisdom, as King Frederick William finds unexpected insight during a casual walk with children.

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    A kind heart is often more valuable than the most intelligent mind   

    - James Baldwin, American Educator and Author (1841-1925)

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    FIFTY FAMOUS STORIES RETOLD (41-50)

  • A tale of an unexpected friendship formed through a shared imaginary feast between a rich man and a poor man.

  • A story that explores the king's quest for an infinite narrative, fulfilled by a stranger's repetitive account of locusts.

  • A tale of six blind men who explore an elephant through touch, each arriving at a different and incomplete understanding.

  • A narrative exploring the challenges of stepping out of one's comfort zone, exemplified by a king and a goose boy swapping duties.

  • A cautionary tale of a sea robber's mischief backfiring, leading to his own demise on a dangerous rock.

  • An account of how hard work, kindness, and luck propel a young man from poverty to prominence, mirroring England's own mercantile and colonial goals.

  • A tale that explores the virtues and pitfalls of obedience, set in a naval battle where Casabianca's loyalty leads to his doom.

  • A tale of artistic discovery and ingenuity, as young Antonio Canova impresses a wealthy count by sculpting a lion out of butter.

  • A tale of redemption and hope, as a wrongfully imprisoned man finds solace and eventual freedom through nurturing a small plant.

  • A tale of rescue and gratitude, as Wilhelm saves the mistreated rope dancer Mignon, who in turn dedicates her talents to him.

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    Every great achievement was once considered impossible   

    - James Baldwin, American Educator and Author (1841-1925)

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